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Why it's actually okay to be a "messy eater"
#mindfulmonday
Today is both “mindful monday” (an ANNI weekly theme) and National Prime Rib Day. Prime rib, a.k.a. standing rib roast, can be cooked and eaten a variety of ways.
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Coming from Texas, growing up eating barbecue and brisket was basically a staple. But thinking about ribs today got me thinking about advice I was given a while back: “never eat something messy on a date or when you are trying to impress or befriend something. Two things you should never eat in public are ribs or spaghetti.” While I valued this advice at the time it was given, I have in more recent years learned to appreciate how healing it can be to approach the more sensory aspects of food. In the right settings, using your senses to become more in touch with food is completely acceptable and even intentional, and should be considered as a way to better connect with food.
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Initially, it might sound silly to promote eating with your hands or “playing” with your food. However, growing evidence suggests this approach may be part of healing an unhealthy diet.
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN WE USE OUR SENSES TO EAT?
The way our body responds to food, whether it be by taste, touch, sound, etc. elicits a response that interacts with our brains and other body organs in seconds to minutes after we are exposed to food. These responses are thought to potentially optimize the digestion and absorption of the nutrients we ingest, which is pretty incredible when you think about it (1).
These kinds of responses are small and transient, or in other words they come and go frequently. Think about it this way: have you ever started drooling after seeing something appetizing? That response usually lasts only a couple of moments to minutes in length, and is usually satisfied once you ingest food. It’s often a prompt or sign associated with your body’s signals for appetite and the lack of feeling full.
WHAT DOES MORE RECENT DATA SAY?
The most recent data shows us that how food is presented provides our brains with considerable information about how palatable it is (how pleasant or satisfying it should taste), as well as how available its nutrients are. This information in turn impacts our eating behavior (2). We can sit and laugh at MasterChef all we want, but plating is as important as what is on the plate. Visual cues given by the food, such as portion size, arrangement, and other details, can influence our eating patterns and ultimately our body mass index among other aspects of our health and relationship with food.
An even more recent study elaborated on the relationship of sensory detection and stimulation with the circuits in our brain that control motivated behaviors. While the signals related to nutrition may be small and transient, the circuits in our brain that modulate hunger are chronically being impacted by this dynamic. In other words, our brain is continually being influenced by the hunger cues it receives and converting that information into actions for our body to carry out(3).
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
This quote from the National Institute of Health (NIH) says it best:
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“Many of our most serious and intractable health problems—including obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and cancer—are linked to what we choose to eat and drink. What we choose to eat and drink is driven largely by the sensory properties of food: taste, smell, and texture.” (4)
Sensory aspects of mindful eating have been linked to treatments for many medical illnesses and behavioral interventions ranging from diabetes to emotional well-being to binge eating habits to autism spectrum disorder (5).
REFERENCES
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Mattes RD. Physiologic Responses to Sensory Stimulation by Food: Nutritional Implications. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97(4):406-413. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(97)00101-6.
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Burger et al. International Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011, 8:101 http://www.ijbnpa.org/content/8/1/101
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Chen Y, Lin Y, Kuo T, Knight ZA. Cell. 2015 February 26; 160(5): 829–841. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.033.
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https://www.niddk.nih.gov/news/meetings-workshops/2019/sensory-nutrition-disease-workshop
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Miller CK. Mindful Eating With Diabetes. Diabetes Spectr. 2017; 30(2):89-94.
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Seiverling L, Anderson K, Rogan C, Alaimo C, Argott P, Panora J. A Comparison of a Behavioral Feeding Intervention With and Without Pre-meal Sensory Integration Therapy. J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Oct;48(10):3344-3353. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3604-z.